What type of law governs personal injury claims in Guam?

The correct answer is tort law, which governs personal injury claims in Guam. Tort law is a branch of civil law that addresses situations where one party's negligent or intentional actions cause harm or injury to another party. In the context of personal injury claims, individuals seek compensation for damages resulting from accidents, medical malpractice, product liability, or other wrongful acts.

Tort law is focused on providing remedies for violations of rights and leveling the playing field for victims who suffer injustice due to others' conduct. This area of law establishes liability, where the injured party can hold the responsible party accountable for their actions that led to the injury, allowing for claims for damages such as medical expenses, pain and suffering, and lost wages.

In contrast, contract law deals with the obligations and rights arising from agreements made between entities or individuals. Criminal law focuses on actions that are offenses against the state or public and deals with punishments for those crimes. Administrative law governs the activities of administrative agencies of government and does not pertain to personal injury claims. Thus, tort law is the foundational legal framework under which personal injury claims are adjudicated in Guam.