What serves as the primary source of law in Guam?

In Guam, the primary source of law consists of both statutory law and case law. Statutory law refers to laws that have been enacted by the legislature of Guam, which includes codes, regulations, and ordinances established at the local level. These laws are crucial because they govern a wide range of issues, from business regulations to criminal statutes.

Case law, derived from judicial opinions made by the courts, plays an essential role in interpreting and applying the statutory laws. When courts make decisions in legal disputes, they provide interpretations that set precedents for future cases. This body of case law helps to clarify statutory provisions and ensures consistency in legal interpretations.

While international law may influence certain aspects of governance and legal proceedings in Guam, it does not function as the primary source of law. Similarly, local ordinances are specific to municipalities and may not encompass all legal matters applicable throughout Guam. Common law, which originates from judicial decisions, is a significant component of case law but is not the sole source of law in the jurisdiction. Therefore, the combination of statutory law and case law provides a comprehensive legal framework in Guam.